Results/Party performance Results
ECI results
Analysis · votes into seats

What a vote was worth

Haryana, 2024. 222 candidates from 46 parties contested 10 seats; 2 parties won at least one.

Parties contesting
46
2024 · 2 of them won a seat
Largest party
5seats
Bharatiya Janta Party · 46.26% of votes
Deposits lost
90.99%
202 of 222 candidates
Effective parties
2.5
By vote share · lower means more dominant
Candidates per seat
22.2
222 for 10 declared seats

[02]Vote share against seat share

2024 · bar is vote share, marker is seat share

First-past-the-post rarely pays out in proportion. The bar is the share of votes a party won; the marker is the share of seats it took. A marker to the right of its bar means the system paid the party more seats than its votes alone would buy.

Bharatiya Janta Party 46.26%5 seats · +3.74 pts
Indian National Congr… 43.83%5 seats · +6.17 pts
Aam Aadmi Party 3.94%0 seats · -3.94 pts
Indian National Lok D… 1.74%0 seats · -1.74 pts
Bahujan Samaj Party 1.28%0 seats · -1.28 pts
Independent 1.08%0 seats · -1.08 pts
Jannayak Janta Party 0.88%0 seats · -0.88 pts

[03]Strike rate — candidates who won

2024 · parties fielding 5 or more
Indian National Congr… 55.56%5/9
Bharatiya Janta Party 50.0%5/10
Indian National Lok D… 0.0%0/7
Bahujan Samaj Party 0.0%0/9
Independent 0.0%0/104
Jannayak Janta Party 0.0%0/10
Peoples Party of Indi… 0.0%0/10
Socialist Unity Centr… 0.0%0/6
Bharatiya Asha Party 0.0%0/5

[04]Deposits lost

Candidates under a sixth of the valid vote · newest first
2024 90.99%202 of 222
2019 91.03%203 of 223
2014 90.0%207 of 230
2009 87.62%184 of 210
2004 85.63%137 of 160
1999 81.58%93 of 114
1998 79.29%111 of 140
1996 91.16%268 of 294
1991 87.37%173 of 198
1989 93.83%304 of 324

[05]How crowded the ballot got

Candidates per seat · newest first
2024 22.2222 candidates
2019 22.3223 candidates
2014 23.0230 candidates
2009 21.0210 candidates
2004 16.0160 candidates
1999 11.4114 candidates
1998 14.0140 candidates
1996 29.4294 candidates
1991 19.8198 candidates
1989 32.4324 candidates

[06]Independents

Candidates standing without a party · newest first
2024 1040 won
2019 850 won
2014 1210 won
2009 1130 won
2004 760 won
1999 740 won
1998 780 won
1996 2101 won
1991 1350 won
1989 2710 won

[07]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the table above, not commentary
  1. Indian National Congress took 50.0% of the seats on 43.83% of the votes — a seat bonus of +6.17 pts.

    seat share 50.0 - vote share 43.83
  2. Aam Aadmi Party went the other way: 3.94% of votes returned only 0.0% of seats.

    seat share 0.0 - vote share 3.94
  3. 90.99% of candidates lost their deposit in 2024 — 202 of 222 polled under a sixth of the valid vote.

    202/222 below the one-sixth threshold
  4. 104 independents stood and 0 won — a strike rate of 0.0%.

    0/104 independents
  5. The field has grown more concentrated since 1967: the effective number of parties moved from 3.6 to 2.5.

    Laakso-Taagepera 1/sum(share^2), 1967 vs 2024
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